Menopause

During the menopausal period, the cessation of the ovarian hormonal function, especially the limited level of estrogens, may lead to the development of vasomotor, psychological, somatic, and atrophic changes in the estrogen-dependent tissues, which contribute to the so called menopausal (climacteric) syndrome. The physiological and pathological alterations may exert a negative effect on women’s quality of life, and even cause severe physical and mental illness.

As women complete the transition to the menopause, an estimated 85% of women report at least one menopausal symptom, and only 10% of these women would seek healthcare.

Menopausal Syndrome Symptoms Needs Attention

Menopausal syndrome symptoms can be quite varied, but common ones include Physical Symptoms:

• Hot flashes
• Night sweats
• Vaginal dryness
• Sleep disturbances
• Weight gain

Psychological Symptoms:

• Mood swings
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Irritability
• Memory loss

These symptoms can vary significantly among women, with some experiencing mild symptoms while others face more severe ones. The frequency and intensity of symptoms can also differ significantly.

Why Menopausal Syndrome Needs to be Treated?

Menopausal age is crucial because it marks the end of a woman's reproductive period and is linked to various health risks. The average menopausal age is around 51 years ². Understanding menopausal age is vital for several reasons:

Hormonal Changes: Menopause brings significant hormonal fluctuations, particularly decreased estrogen and progesterone levels.

Health Risks: Post-menopause, women are more susceptible to osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and stroke.

Lifestyle Adjustments: Recognizing menopausal age helps women prepare for and manage symptoms, ensuring a smoother transition.

Menopause, also known as menopausal syndrome, is a natural biological process in women that marks the end of menstruation and fertility. It's a significant life transition that affects physical and psychological well-being.

Phases of Menopause:

• Perimenopause (2-10 years before menopause): Hormonal fluctuations begin.
• Menopause (average age 51): Last menstrual period.
• Postmenopause (after menopause): Hormonal levels remain low.

Impact on Psychological Well-being:

• Emotional changes: Mood swings, anxiety, depression.
• Identity changes: Loss of reproductive role.
• Relationship changes: Changes in marital dynamics.
• Self-esteem changes: Body image concerns.

Impact on Physical Well-being:

• Cardiovascular health: Increased risk of heart disease.
• Bone health: Osteoporosis and fracture risk.
• Breast health: Increased risk of breast cancer.
• Reproductive health: Vaginal dryness, painful sex.