PCOS

A broader term encompassing a spectrum of symptoms.
Characterized by a combination of:

Hyperandrogenism (excess male hormones) Ovarian dysfunction (irregular periods, anovulation) Polycystic ovaries (on ultrasound)

Must meet at least 2 of 3 Rotterdam criteria:

Oligo- or anovulation Clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism Polycystic ovaries

Key Differences

1. PCOD focuses on ovarian morphology, while PCOS encompasses hormonal and metabolic aspects.
2. PCOS requires at least two criteria, whereas PCOD is diagnosed solely by ultrasound.

How PCOS Affects Women:

Physical symptoms:

1. Irregular periods
2. Weight gain
3. Acne
4. Excess hair growth
5. Male-pattern baldness
6. Cysts on ovaries

Emotional and psychological symptoms:

• Anxiety and Depression
• Low self-esteem
• Physical appearance issues like Acne, unwanted hair growth
• Infertility concerns

Long-Term Health Risks:

• Type 2 diabetes
• Cardiovascular disease
• Metabolic syndrome
• Endometrial cancer
• Osteoporosis

Lifestyle changes and treatment:

1. Healthy diet
2. Regular exercise
3. Weight management
4. Hormonal therapies (birth control pills, fertility medications)
5. Surgical interventions (ovarian drilling)

Consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance and support.